Clicking joints in dogs: tips & care

It can be concerning to hear your dog’s joints clicking as they move, but in many cases, it is not a cause for immediate alarm. Just like in humans, dogs’ joints can produce noises due to various reasons, some of which are entirely normal. However, if clicking joints are accompanied by signs of pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility, it is essential to address the issue and ensure your dog’s long-term joint health.

Understanding Why Dogs’ Joints Click

There are several reasons why a dog’s joints might click, some of which are benign, while others may indicate underlying joint problems. Here are the most common causes:

1. Natural Joint Movement

Dogs, like humans, have tendons and ligaments that move over bones as they shift positions. This movement can sometimes create clicking or popping sounds, especially during stretching or sudden changes in posture.

2. Release of Gas in Joints

Similar to the way knuckles crack in humans, a harmless release of gas bubbles in the joint fluid can create a popping or clicking sound when a dog moves. This type of clicking is typically not a cause for concern and does not indicate pain or discomfort.

3. Ageing and Arthritis

As dogs age, their joints naturally experience wear and tear. Degenerative joint diseases like arthritis can cause stiffness, clicking, and discomfort. Senior dogs, especially large breeds, are more prone to developing arthritis, making early joint care essential.

4. Hip or Elbow Dysplasia

Certain breeds are genetically predisposed to hip or elbow dysplasia, a condition where the joint does not fit properly into the socket. This misalignment can lead to clicking, pain, and long-term joint issues if left untreated.

5. Ligament and Cartilage Issues

Dogs that are highly active, engage in high-impact activities, or have experienced injuries may develop ligament or cartilage problems. Torn ligaments, meniscus injuries, or worn-down cartilage can cause clicking sounds when the dog moves.

Signs That Clicking Joints May Be a Concern

If clicking joints are accompanied by any of the following symptoms, it may indicate an underlying problem that requires veterinary attention:

• Limping or Difficulty Moving: If your dog struggles to get up, climb stairs, or walk normally, joint issues may be the cause.
• Swelling and Inflammation: Noticeable swelling around the affected joint can be a sign of injury or arthritis.
• Stiffness, Especially After Rest: Dogs with joint pain may take longer to stand up or walk smoothly after resting.
• Signs of Pain or Discomfort: If your dog whines, licks, or bites at a joint, they may be experiencing discomfort.
• Reduced Activity Levels: If your normally active dog becomes reluctant to play, run, or engage in daily activities, their joints could be causing them distress.

How to Protect and Support Your Dog’s Joint Health

Taking proactive steps to care for your dog’s joints can enhance their mobility, reduce discomfort, and prevent future joint-related problems. Here are some ways to ensure optimal joint health:

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Excess weight puts unnecessary strain on your dog’s joints, increasing the risk of arthritis and joint deterioration. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent obesity and protect your dog’s joints from excessive wear and tear.

2. Provide Joint Supplements

Certain supplements can improve joint function and slow down the progression of degenerative joint diseases. Some of the best joint support supplements for dogs include:

• Glucosamine & Chondroitin: Helps maintain cartilage and reduce joint inflammation.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil, omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties that benefit joint health.
• Green-Lipped Mussel Extract: A natural supplement known to support joint function and reduce stiffness.
• Turmeric or Curcumin: Has natural anti-inflammatory benefits that can help with joint pain and swelling.

3. Encourage Low-Impact Exercise

Exercise is crucial for joint health, but high-impact activities like excessive running on hard surfaces can strain the joints. Instead, opt for:

• Swimming: A great low-impact exercise that builds muscle without stressing the joints.
• Controlled Walks: Short and consistent walks help maintain joint mobility.
• Hydrotherapy: Many veterinarians recommend hydrotherapy for dogs with joint issues.

4. Provide a Comfortable Sleeping Area

A comfortable, well-padded bed can help reduce pressure on your dog’s joints while they sleep. Orthopaedic dog beds, memory foam cushions, or raised beds can provide extra support, especially for older dogs.

5. Routine Vet Check-Ups

Regular check-ups help monitor your dog’s joint health and detect early signs of arthritis or dysplasia. Your vet may recommend X-rays or mobility assessments to determine if any treatment is needed.

6. Canine Massage & Physiotherapy

Massage therapy can help improve circulation, reduce stiffness, and relieve discomfort in your dog’s joints. Physiotherapy, including passive stretching and muscle-strengthening exercises, can also support mobility and overall joint function.

7. Consider a Specialised Diet for Joint Health

Certain dog foods are formulated to support joint health and contain essential nutrients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids. Consult your vet for diet recommendations tailored to your dog’s needs.

Preventative Measures for Joint Health in Puppies and Young Dogs

Even young dogs can benefit from early joint care to reduce the risk of future issues. If you have a puppy or young dog, consider these preventive steps:

• Balanced Growth: Rapid growth in large breeds can put stress on joints, so provide a controlled, well-balanced diet.
• Avoid Excessive High-Impact Activities: Jumping off furniture, running on hard surfaces, or excessive agility training can strain developing joints.
• Use Ramps or Stairs: If your dog needs to get in and out of cars or onto furniture, ramps can reduce joint strain.

Final Thoughts

Clicking joints in dogs are often harmless, but it is important to monitor your dog’s movement and behaviour for any signs of discomfort or pain. By maintaining a healthy weight, providing joint-friendly nutrition, engaging in low-impact activities, and scheduling regular vet check-ups, you can help keep your dog active and pain-free for years to come.

If you have any concerns about your dog’s joint health, it is always best to consult a veterinarian for personalised advice and potential treatment options. Taking the right precautions today can help ensure your dog enjoys a happy, comfortable, and active life well into their senior years.