As the mercury rises and summer settles in, it’s crucial to consider how the hot weather affects our furry friends. Dogs, with their fur coats and inability to sweat as effectively as humans, can struggle in high temperatures. This blog post will explore ten essential tips to keep your canine companion safe, comfortable, and healthy during the hottest months of the year.
1. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car
This cannot be stressed enough: never leave your dog in a parked car, even for a short time. On a warm day, temperatures inside a vehicle can rise rapidly to dangerous levels.
The dangers of parked cars
- Even with windows cracked, the temperature inside a car can increase by 20°C in just 10 minutes.
- Dogs can suffer heat stroke in as little as 15 minutes, which can be fatal.
- Leaving a dog in a hot car is not only dangerous but also illegal in many places.
What to do instead
- Plan your errands so your dog can stay at home in comfort.
- If you must take your dog with you, ensure someone can stay with them outside the car.
- Look for pet-friendly shops and cafes where your dog is welcome inside.
2. Provide Plenty of Fresh, Cool Water
Hydration is key to keeping your dog safe in hot weather. Ensure your pet has constant access to clean, cool water.
Tips for keeping your dog hydrated
- Refill water bowls frequently with fresh, cool water.
- Consider using a pet water fountain to encourage drinking.
- Add ice cubes to your dog’s water bowl to keep it cool for longer.
- Take water and a portable bowl with you on walks or outings.
Signs of dehydration to watch for
- Dry nose and gums
- Excessive panting
- Lethargy
- Sunken eyes
- Loss of skin elasticity
3. Adjust Exercise Routines
Hot weather calls for changes to your dog’s exercise routine to prevent overheating.
Safe exercise practices
- Walk your dog during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening.
- Stick to shaded areas and avoid hot pavement that can burn paw pads.
- Reduce the intensity and duration of exercise on very hot days.
- Always carry water and take frequent breaks in the shade.
Alternative activities
- Indoor play sessions with toys
- Swimming in safe, cool bodies of water
- Mental stimulation games that don’t require physical exertion
4. Create Cool Spaces at Home
Ensure your dog has access to cool, comfortable areas in your home to rest and escape the heat.
Setting up cool zones
- Use fans or air conditioning to keep rooms cool.
- Provide elevated beds or cooling mats for your dog to lie on.
- Create shaded areas outdoors with umbrellas or shade cloths.
- Consider a kiddie pool filled with shallow water for supervised outdoor cooling.
DIY cooling solutions
- Freeze a Kong toy filled with wet food or treats for a cooling snack.
- Make pet-safe ice lollies using low-sodium broth or mashed fruit.
- Dampen a towel and place it in the freezer for a cool resting spot.
5. Recognise the Signs of Heatstroke
Knowing the symptoms of heatstroke in dogs can be life-saving. Early recognition and prompt action are crucial.
Symptoms of heatstroke
- Excessive panting and drooling
- Reddened gums
- Rapid heart rate
- Vomiting or diarrhoea
- Confusion or loss of coordination
- Collapse or loss of consciousness
Immediate actions
- Move your dog to a cool, shaded area immediately.
- Apply cool (not cold) water to their body, especially the neck, armpits, and groin.
- Offer small amounts of water to drink.
- Contact your vet urgently for further advice and treatment.
6. Protect Against Sunburn
Just like humans, dogs can get sunburned, especially those with short or light-coloured coats.
High-risk areas for sunburn
- Nose
- Ears
- Belly
- Areas around the lips
- Any areas where fur is thin or missing
Sun protection measures
- Apply pet-safe sunscreen to exposed areas, especially before outdoor activities.
- Provide protective clothing, such as light t-shirts or sun suits designed for dogs.
- Limit sun exposure during peak hours (usually 10 am to 4 pm).
- Create shaded areas in your garden for outdoor lounging.
7. Be Cautious with Certain Breeds
Some dog breeds are more susceptible to heat-related issues due to their physical characteristics.
High-risk breeds
- Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boxers
- Thick-coated breeds like Huskies and Malamutes
- Overweight dogs
- Elderly dogs or those with health conditions
Special considerations
- These breeds may need extra precautions in hot weather.
- Consider shorter walks and more indoor time on hot days.
- Be extra vigilant for signs of overheating.
- Consult with your vet about specific care needs for your breed.
8. Groom Appropriately
Proper grooming can help your dog stay cooler in hot weather, but be cautious about over-grooming.
Grooming tips for hot weather
- Brush regularly to remove loose fur and prevent matting, which can trap heat.
- For long-haired breeds, consider a trim (but not too short) to help manage heat.
- Never shave double-coated breeds, as their coat provides natural heat regulation.
Common grooming mistakes
- Shaving dogs to the skin, which can lead to sunburn and overheating
- Neglecting to brush, allowing mats to form and trap heat
- Over-bathing, which can strip natural oils and dry out the skin
9. Plan Safe Travel and Holidays
If you’re travelling with your dog during hot weather, careful planning is essential.
Travel safety tips
- Use air-conditioned vehicles for long journeys.
- Take frequent breaks for water and toilet stops.
- Never leave your dog unattended in a caravan or tent, which can quickly overheat.
- Research pet-friendly accommodations that offer cool, comfortable environments.
Holiday considerations
- Choose destinations with moderate climates or access to water for swimming.
- Ensure your holiday accommodation has adequate cooling options.
- Pack essentials like portable water bowls, cooling mats, and shade umbrellas.
- Have a plan for keeping your dog cool during various activities.
10. Be Prepared for Emergencies
Having a plan and supplies ready for heat-related emergencies can make a crucial difference.
Emergency kit essentials
- Contact information for your regular vet and emergency vets in your area
- Cooling items like ice packs or cooling towels
- Oral rehydration solutions suitable for dogs
- A rectal thermometer to check your dog’s temperature
- Knowledge of your dog’s normal temperature (typically between 38.3°C and 39.2°C)
Emergency preparedness
- Know the location of the nearest emergency vet clinic.
- Learn basic pet first aid, including how to cool an overheated dog safely.
- Have a plan for transporting your dog quickly if needed.
- Consider pet insurance to cover unexpected veterinary costs.
Conclusion
Keeping your dog safe in hot weather requires vigilance, preparation, and a good understanding of your pet’s needs. By following these ten tips, you can help ensure your furry friend stays cool, comfortable, and healthy throughout the summer months. Remember, every dog is different, so pay attention to your pet’s individual responses to heat and adjust your care accordingly. When in doubt, always consult with your veterinarian for personalised advice on managing your dog’s wellbeing in hot weather. With the right precautions, you and your canine companion can enjoy a safe and happy summer together.